Hair fall: when it is normal and when to act

Hair care products

Almost everyone who comes in worried about hair fall asks the same question: is this normal? Usually the honest answer is yes - but not always, and knowing the difference matters.

What normal looks like

Shedding 50 to 100 hairs a day is expected. Hair grows in cycles, and a portion of your scalp is always in the resting phase. Seeing hair in the shower drain or on the pillow is not, by itself, a warning sign.

When to take it seriously

  • Hair coming out in clumps rather than strands
  • A visibly widening parting or thinning at the crown
  • A receding hairline
  • Patches of complete hair loss
  • Shedding that continues for more than three months

The most common causes we see

  • Iron deficiency, especially in women. This is the single most common reversible cause.
  • Thyroid problems, both underactive and overactive.
  • Telogen effluvium - a heavy shed two to three months after a fever, surgery, childbirth, crash dieting or a period of severe stress. It resolves on its own.
  • Genetic pattern hair loss, which needs ongoing treatment rather than a one-off fix.
  • Traction from tight hairstyles worn daily.

What to do first

Before buying anything, ask your doctor for a blood test covering iron, ferritin, vitamin D and thyroid function. Treating a deficiency is far more effective than any serum if a deficiency is what is driving the shedding.

What helps alongside that

  • A scalp serum used daily and consistently - results take six to eight weeks minimum
  • Enough protein and iron in your diet
  • Loosening tight hairstyles
  • Being patient. Hair regrows slowly, roughly one centimetre a month.

If the shedding is sudden, patchy or rapid, see a dermatologist rather than starting a product.